Myeloperoxidase deficiency preserves vasomotor function in humans

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Myeloperoxidase deficiency preserves vasomotor function in humans

AIMS Observational studies have suggested a mechanistic link between the leucocyte-derived enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) and vasomotor function. Here, we tested whether MPO is systemically affecting vascular tone in humans. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 12 135 patients were screened for leucocyte peroxidase activity. We identified 15 individuals with low MPO expression and activity (MPO(low))...

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Endothelial Function in a Mouse Model of Myeloperoxidase Deficiency

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity is suggested to reduce the function of vascular nitric oxide, thereby contributing to endothelial dysfunction, although data in rodents are inconclusive. We examined vascular contractile and relaxant responses in MPO-deficient (MPO(-/-)) and wild-type mice to investigate the role for myeloperoxidase in the development of endothelial dysfunction. Carotid and saphen...

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Hereditary myeloperoxidase deficiency.

Subjects with neutrophil myeloperoxidase (MPO) deficiency have been rarely reported. In part this may be due to the lack of a simple screening technique that would detect them. With the routine use of a cytochemical leukocyte differential counter that employs MPO stains, over a 40-mo a period 8 unrelated probands with partial MPO-deficiency and one with complete deficiency were identified. Fami...

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Hereditary myeloperoxidase deficiency.

The functional properties of granulocytes in a diabetic patient deficient in myeloperoxidase (MPO) were compared with those of granulocytes in healthy subjects. The granulocytes of this patient had normal phagocytic activity. The microbicidal activity of the granulocytes was partially diminished with regard to Staphylococcus aureus and was almost nil with regard to Candida albicans. Fungicidal ...

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Leukocyte Myeloperoxidase Deficiency

This work was presented in part at the National Meeting of the American Federation for Clinical Research, Atlantic City, N. J., and published in abstract form (1). Received for publication 13 February 1969 antd in revised form 11 April 1969. Although lending support to the suggested bactericidal role of MPO in leukocytes, the data indicate that alternative bactericidal mechanisms, effective in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0195-668X,1522-9645

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr193